对中长跑运动员赛前运动动机变化规律的研究  

Study on the Variations of Sports Motive Changes before Competition for the Mid—Long Distance Running Athletes

作　　者：徐文泉[1] 刘梦飞[2] 冯玲[3] 

机构地区：[1]北京航空航天大学体育部,北京100191 [2]北京建筑工程学院,北京100044 [3]北京市海淀区实验小学,北京100048

出　　处：《南京体育学院学报（社会科学版）》2009年第5期126-128,共3页Journal of Nanjing Institute of Physical Education

基　　金：国家发展计划委员会的国家重点科技项目;课题名称:我国优秀运动员竞技能力状态诊断和监测系统的研究与建立

摘　　要：运动动机是一个连续不断的变化系统,运动员从得知比赛消息到比赛完成,其中有许多因素在不同时刻都对动机发生作用,因此我们有必要研究运动动机的系统变化过程,发现其规律,从而进行动态调控,为运动员发挥水平、取得佳绩,创造有利条件。本研究以57名男、女中长跑运动员为研究对象,通过他们在周期训练中不同时间段的动机状况的回顾,研究运动动机纵向变化的特点。Sports motive is a system in constant dynamic variation. Many factors exert effect on motives in different time from when the athletes know they will go to the competition to when the competition is over. It is necessary to study the variations of sports motive and find the laws in order to make dynamic adjustment and create good conditions for the athletes in attaining good performances. In this study, 57 male and female distance athletes as research object. From the review of their motives in different periods of time in periodic training, a study of the vertical variation characteristics of sports motive was made.

关 键 词：中长跑运动员 赛前 运动动机 

分 类 号：G82[文化科学—体育训练]