综合干预在改善产妇心理健康状况中的作用  

Effects of psychosocial intervention in improving the mental health situation of puerpera

作　　者：沈美云[1] 俞杰[1] 丁敏[1] 茅志娟[1] 沈红五[1] 顾冬梅[1] 吴晨梅[1] 唐爱萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]南通大学附属医院,江苏南通226001

出　　处：《中国妇幼保健》2009年第32期4521-4523,共3页Maternal and Child Health Care of China

基　　金：江苏省南通市社会发展计划项目〔S6815〕

摘　　要：目的:探讨综合干预在改善产妇心理健康状况中的作用。方法:对干预组孕妇进行心理指导和孕妇心理放松操锻炼,对照组孕妇进行产前一般宣教,两组在入组前均行一般情况调查表和SCL-90测试,产后1周行SCL-90复测。结果:干预组在产后的人际敏感、抑郁、敌对、恐怖及偏执5个因子方面的分值较对照组显著减低(P<0.05或<0.01)。结论:综合干预有利于产妇心理状态的稳定,有助于产妇的心理健康。Objective：To explore the effects of psychosocial intervention in improving the mental health situation of puerpera.Methods：Psychological instructions and psychological relaxation exercises were given to the pregnant women of the intervention group.General antenatal pictorial was given to control group.General circumstance questionnaire and symptom Checklist 90（SCL-90） were both given before delivery.SCL-90 was assessed again one week after delivery.Results：SCL-90 showed the level of postpartum interpersonal sensitivity,depression,hostility,fear,paranoia significantly decreased than those of control group（P〈0.05）.Conclusion：Psychosocial intervention facilitates stability of gravida＇s mental status and mental health.

关 键 词：产后精神障碍 心理干预 孕妇心理放松操 情绪 

分 类 号：R173[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]