我国数字鸿沟的区域分布分析  

On the Regional Distribution of Digital Divide in China

作　　者：薛伟贤[1] 张飞燕[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安理工大学工商管理学院,西安710054

出　　处：《情报学报》2009年第5期753-763,共11页Journal of the China Society for Scientific and Technical Information

基　　金：基金项目：国家自然科学基金“区域‘数字鸿沟’测度模型及其应用研究”资助项目（70673080）.

摘　　要：本文通过对数字鸿沟的本质解析，分别从经济、技术、知识与社会四个方面构建一套更适合于测量我国区域数字鸿沟的指标体系，并使用因子分析法对全国31个省区数字鸿沟情况进行评分排序，得出东部的北京、上海等地排名比较靠前，贵州、西藏等地排名最后。然后进行Q型聚类分析，将31个省区分为六类，反映在地图上呈明显的带状分布，而且具有明显的区域特征，并发现聚为一类的省区与排名相近的省区结果相符。根据这一结果，本文认为要解决区域数字鸿沟问题，必须从经济、技术、文化、社会四个方面进行调整。The digital divide has already drawn the widespread concern internationally. The paper, through probing into its essence, constructs a set of index systems at the four levels of economy, technology, knowledge and society, more suitably gauging the gap in China. We employ the factor analysis to deal with the stance of digital gap in 31 provinces, concluding that Beijing and Shanghai ranking first but Guizhou and Tibet ranking last. Then, we make the Q-typed cluster analysis of 31 provinces and regions, finding out that they fall into six categories which are regionally distributed in the form of ribbon and the areas belonging to the same group conform to their ranking orders. Consequently, the paper holds that it is necessary and imperative to make the adjustment of economy, technology, culture and society with the view to resolving the digital divide problem in China.

关 键 词：数字鸿沟 因子分析 模糊聚类分析 区域分布 

分 类 号：F424.3[经济管理—产业经济] O212.4[理学—概率论与数理统计]