我国水文科学新进展及其展望  

New Development and Prospect of Hydrological Science in China

作　　者：蔡克疆[1,2,3] 张学成[1,2,3] 姜广斌[1,2,3] 刘金清[1,2,3] 

机构地区：[1]水利部水文司 [2]黄河水文水资源研究所 [3]水利部水利信息中心

出　　处：《水文》1998年第5期1-5,共5页Journal of China Hydrology

摘　　要：随着我国国民经济的发展，水资源可持续性发展的课题摆在了我们的面前。这样，对水文科学提出了许多新问题和新要求。例如，水资源供需矛盾日益尖锐，水环境不断恶化，水旱灾害仍是我国的心腹之患；同时人类活动、环境保护又使水文情势发生了显著的变化等问题。解决上述问题，要求我国水文业务工作必须有新的内容和新的进展，并适应国际间水文学术交流与合作的需要。本文对我国近四年来的水文科学新进展作一简要介绍，同时对我国水文科学的发展做了进一步的展望。With the steady development of the national economy,the big issue confronting us is the question on sustainable development of the water resources,and which sets up many topics and new requirements to hydrological researches.Because of the contradictions between water supply and needs,the water environment's getting worse,the flood and drought disaster,and the hydrological condition's markedly changing subject to human activities and environmental protection,new contents and development are being needed for the hydrological professional works in China.This paper simply introduces the new development of hydrological researches in recent four years in China and has a prospect to the future.

关 键 词：水文科学 中国 科学发展 水文测报 

分 类 号：P33－11[天文地球—水文科学] P338[水利工程—水文学及水资源]