2008年云南省昭通市38例狂犬病流行病学调查分析  

Epidemiological analysis on 38 rabies cases in Zhaotong,Yunnan,2008

作　　者：白子匡 曾义虎 金碧荣 曹继东[1] 谢玲[1] 熊绍云[1] 

机构地区：[1]云南省昭通市疾病预防控制中心,云南昭通657000

出　　处：《疾病监测》2009年第10期764-765,共2页Disease Surveillance

摘　　要：目的分析狂犬病流行特征,为防治提供科学依据。方法收集2008年云南省昭通市狂犬病疫情资料及个案调查表,并进行统计分析。结果2008年全市狂犬病死亡病例共38例,其中犬咬伤37例,猫咬伤1例;家养犬(猫)咬伤23例(占60.53%),流浪犬咬伤15例(占39.47%)。病例暴露时间夏秋季多于冬春季。发病以农民为主,男女性别比为3.22∶1,16～49岁年龄组多发。结论昭通市狂犬病主要传染源为犬类,主要流行于农村地区,应加强全市犬类的管理和免疫以及宣传教育和暴露后预防处置工作。Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of rabies epidemic in Zhaotong and provide scientific basis for the prevention and control of rabies. Methods The rabies epidemic data and case survey forms in 2008 were collected for statistical analysis. Results Thirty eight deaths caused by rabies occurred in 2008, in which 37 cases were bitten by dogs,1 was bitten by cat, and 23 cases were bitten by domesticated dogs or cat （60.53%）, 15 cases were bitten by wild dogs （39.47%）. More cases were observed in summer and autumn than in winter and spring;most cases were farmers,the ratio of male to female was 3.22：1. Higher incidence was found in the people aged 16 -49 years old. Conclusion Dogs were the main infectious source of rabies in Zhaotong and rabies mainly occurred in rural area. It is necessary to strengthen the management and immunization of dogs, health education and post exposure treatment.

关 键 词：狂犬病 流行病学特征 分析 

分 类 号：R181.3[医药卫生—流行病学]