昆明动物园笼养倭蜂猴的能量代谢  

Energy metabolism of Pygmy loris (Nycticebus pygmaeus) in cage of Kunming Zoo

作　　者：肖彩虹[1] 王睿[1] 王政昆[1] 柳鹏飞[1] 楚永兴 钱良超 蔡金红[1] 刘春燕[1] 孟丽华[1] 钮建然[3] 贾婷[1] 朱万龙[1] 

机构地区：[1]云南师范大学生命科学学院,生物能源持续开发利用教育部工程研究中心,云南省能源与环境生物技术省重点实验室,昆明650092 [2]云南大围山国家级自然保护区屏边管理分局,屏边661200 [3]昆明动物园,昆明650092

出　　处：《兽类学报》2009年第4期443-446,共4页Acta Theriologica Sinica

基　　金：云南省应用基础研究计划面上资助项目(2007C043M);云南省科技强省重点资助项目(2007C000Z1)

摘　　要：The Pygmy loris(Nycticebus pygmaeus) is a small prosimian living in Vietnam,Laos,eastern Cambodia and the south of part China. In China it is only found in Pingbian,Hekou,Jinping,Luchun of Yunnan Province. As N. pygmaeus is seriously threatened by hunting,trade and habitat destruction,it is listed in AppendixⅡ of CITES,and in 2006 the IUCN classified it as "vulnerable". But the Pygmy loris is nocturnal which creates difficulties to study in the field. In order to understand the characteristics of energy metabolism in N. pygmaeus,the energy intake,digestable energy intake and digestability were estimated by means of feeding trials in Kunming Zoo. The results obtained mainly were as follows:N. pygmaeus intook dry food averaged 9.28±0.48 g per day. Therefore they were estimated to gain 160.94±8.05 kJ/d from food intake,and earn 34.00±7.74 kJ digestable energy intake per day with 82.84±1.98% of the digestability. All these characteristics of energy metabolism in N. pygmaeus of cage are possibly related with their body mass,climate,habitat,and might be considered as the adaptive characteristics to their survival environment in tropical semi-evergreen and secondary forests.The Pygmy loris （ Nycticebus pygmaeus） is a small prosimian living in Vietnam, Laos, eastern Cambodia and the south of part China. In China it is only found in Pingbian, Hekou, Jinping, Luchun of Yunnan Province. As N. pygmaeus is seriously threatened by hunting, trade and habitat destruction, it is listed in Appendix Ⅱ of CITES, and in 2006 the IUCN classified it as ＂vulnerable＂. But the Pygmy lofts is nocturnal which creates difficulties to study in the field. In order to understand the characteristics of energy metabolism in N. pygmaeus, the energy intake, digestable energy intake and digestability were estimated by means of feeding trials in Kunming Zoo. The results obtained mainly were as follows： N. pygmaeus intook dry food averaged 9. 28 ±0. 48 g per day. Therefore they were estimated to gain 160.94 ±8.05 kJ/d from food intake, and earn 34. 00 ±7. 74 kJ digestable energy intake per day with 82. 84 ±1.98% of the digestability. All these characteristics of energy metabolism in N. pygmaeus of cage are possibly related with their body mass, climate, habitat, and might be considered as the adaptive characteristics to their survival environment in tropical semi-evergreen and secondary forests.

关 键 词：倭蜂猴 能量代谢 适应性 

分 类 号：Q494[生物学—生理学]