PICC与外周静脉留置针在低出生体重儿静脉营养中的应用  

Applicaticn of PICC and retaining needle on vein nutrition for low weight infants

作　　者：王海霞[1] 徐丁[1] 许晓楠[1] 芦金萍[1] 尹立琴[1] 

机构地区：[1]甘肃省兰州大学第二医院儿科,730030

出　　处：《国际护理学杂志》2009年第11期1523-1525,共3页international journal of nursing

基　　金：兰州大学第二医院科研基金资助（编号：YJ2007-13）

摘　　要：目的研究经外周静脉置入中心静脉导管（Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter，PICC）应用于低出生体重儿作为中长期静脉营养通道与外周静脉留置针穿刺时间、留置时间、完成治疗情况以及并发症的发生率进行比较。方法对于2007年1月至2008年10月分别采用PICC或外周静脉留置针共为40例低出生体重儿静脉营养支持进行前瞻性研究，详细记录观察期间NICU应用PICC导管的低出生体重儿临床资料，并对资料进行统计分析。结果PICC组平均操作时间明显长于外周静脉留置针组，PICC组导管平均留置时间长于外周静脉留置针组，有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。结论PICC导管为低出生体重儿提供了可靠安全的中长期静脉营养通道，降低了护理人员的工作量，避免了反复外周静脉穿刺给低出生体霞儿造成的不良刺激。Objective To research the application of PICC （Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter） about puncture time, indwelling time, cure situation, and comparison of frequency of syndrome application on long ＆ medium time vein channels and retaining needle for low weight infants. Methods PICC or retaining needle was respectively used on 40 cases of vein nutrition support for low weight infant, foreground research and detail record on the clinic materials on low infants with PICC in NICU form January 2007 to October 2008 with statistical analyzing. Results The puncture time of PICC group was longer than that of retaining needle group and the indwelling time of PICC group was longer than what of retaining needle group （ P 〈 0. 05 ） . Conclusions PICC avoids the ill stimulation of repetitive around vein puncture for infants.

关 键 词：经外周静脉置入中心静脉导管(PICC) 外周静脉留置针 低出生体重儿 静脉营养 

分 类 号：R472[医药卫生—护理学]