黄土高原脆弱生态采煤区生态产业开发水资源优化利用方案研究——以平朔矿区为例  

A CASE STUDYON PINGSHUO MINING AREA:OPTIMIZATION UTILIZATION PLANS OF WATER RESOURCES IN BRITTLE COAL AREA IN LOESS PLATEAU

作　　者：王金满[1,2] 白中科[1,2] 丁涛[3] 

机构地区：[1]中国地质大学土地科学技术学院,北京100083 [2]国土资源部土地整治重点实验室,北京100035 [3]巴彦淖尔市水利水电勘测设计院,内蒙古巴彦淖尔015000

出　　处：《资源与产业》2009年第5期70-73,共4页Resources & Industries

基　　金：国家十一五科技支撑计划课题(2006BAJ14B07;2008BAB38B07);国土资源部公益性行业科研专项(200811110)

摘　　要：发展生态产业工程是实现黄土高原脆弱生态采煤区社会经济与生态环境可持续发展的重要途径。本文以平朔矿区为例分析了黄土高原脆弱生态采煤区生态产业工程有限水资源的优化利用方案,包括设施种植、畜牧养殖、沼气工程和植物园工程,并基于水资源优化利用方案进行了水资源的供求平衡分析。研究发现:平朔矿区在节水条件下发展生态产业工程水资源有一定的盈余,可为今后发展完善过程中适当调整规模以及实现可持续发展提供一定的保障。The eco-industries are a sustainable development for economy and invironment in brittle coal area in loess plateau. This paper, based on a case study on Pingsuo coal mining district, analyzes the optimization utilization plans of water resources, including planting, farming, establishing methane wells, and vivarium projects, and carries out a balance study on water supply and demand. The results display the water supply shall have a surplus over the demand under an eco-industrial development in Pingsuo coal mining district, which can provide a specific guarantee for sustainable development.

关 键 词：脆弱生态区 采煤区 生态产业 水资源 

分 类 号：TV213.9[水利工程—水文学及水资源] F426.21[经济管理—产业经济]