橙色莫桑比克罗非鱼和荷那龙罗非鱼的染色体核型分析  

The karyotypes of Mozambique tilapia and Zanzibar tilapia

作　　者：朱华平[1] 卢迈新[1] 黄樟翰[1] 高风英[1] 杨丽萍[1] 陈昆慈[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国水产科学研究院珠江水产研究所,广州510380

出　　处：《淡水渔业》2009年第5期18-22,共5页Freshwater Fisheries

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划(No.2006BAD01A1201);农业部公益性行业科研专项(No.3-49);广东省农业重点项目(No.2008A020100006;2009B020201003);广东省海洋渔业科技推广专项(No.A200899B02);淡水生态与生物技术国家重点实验室开放课题(No.2009FB03)

摘　　要：采用体腔注射PHA-空气干燥法对橙色莫桑比克罗非鱼(Oreochromis mossambicus)和荷那龙罗非鱼(O.hornorum)染色体数量、形态和核型进行了分析和比较。结果显示:两种罗非鱼的二倍体染色体数目均为2n=44,都具有1对特大的染色体,未发现中部着丝粒染色体对和异型染色体。两种罗非鱼的染色体组型形态基本相似,它们的核型公式为2n=44,6sm+24st+14t,NF=50,用常规染色体染色的方法难以区分。研究结果表明,这两种罗非鱼的常规核型差异不显著,在分类地位上非常接近。Chromosome numbers, forms and karyotype of Mozambique tilapia （ Oreochromis mossambicus） and Zanzibar tilapia （Oreochromis hornorum） were analyzed and compared by using PHA-injection air drying method. Both of the two species of Tilapia had a diploid chromosome number of 44 with a large and long chromosome pairs. No metacentric chromosome pairs and heteromorphic chromosomes were found. The two fishes had similar karyotype and the conventional karyotype formula is 2n = 44, 6sm ＋ 24st ＋ 14t, NF = 50. It was difficult to distinguish the karyotype of the two tilapia species using the conventional technique. The result showed that the difference of karyotypes between the two tilapia species was not significant, indicating that they were quite close to each other in terms of classification status.

关 键 词：橙色莫桑比克罗非鱼(Oreochromis mossambicus) 荷那龙罗非鱼(Oreochromis hornorum) 染色体 核型 

分 类 号：S917[农业科学—水产科学] Q342.22[生物学—遗传学]