盐湖镁资源的开发和利用  

The Exploitation and Utilization of Magnesium Resources in Salt Lakes

作　　者：郭敏[1,2] 李权[1] 刘海宁[1,2] 叶秀深[1,2] 卿彬菊[1,2] 葛飞[1,2] 吴志坚[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院青海盐湖研究所,西宁810008 [2]中国科学院研究生院,北京100049

出　　处：《化学进展》2009年第11期2358-2364,共7页Progress in Chemistry

基　　金：中国科学院知识创新工程重要方向项目(kzcx2-yw-115);青海省重大科技攻关项目(2007-G-153)资助

摘　　要：我国盐湖镁资源品位高、储量大、易于开采,但目前的开发利用明显滞后,在一定程度上影响了盐湖其他资源的可持续开发和综合利用。本文针对我国盐湖镁资源的特点,综述了和盐湖镁资源开发利用相关的氢氧化镁、氧化镁、金属镁、镁合金、氯氧镁水泥和镁质晶须的开发及研究进展,并对我国盐湖镁资源的开发利用提出了一些建议。However, their Magnesium utilization is resources in salt lakes in China are of high grade, large reserves and easy exploitation. lagged behind, affecting the sustainable exploitation and comprehensive utilization of other resources in salt lakes to some extent. In this paper, by considering the characteristics of magnesium resources in salt lakes in China, the research progress in the preparation and utilization of magnesium hydroxide, magnesium oxide, magnesium metal and alloys, magnesium oxychloride cements, and magnesium compound whiskers is reviewed. Some suggestions on the exploitation and comprehensive utilization of the magnesium resources in salt lakes in China are raised.

关 键 词：盐湖 氢氧化镁 金属镁 氯氧镁水泥 镁质晶须 

分 类 号：O614.2[理学—无机化学] TQ132.2[理学—化学]