326例骨科围手术期抗菌药物应用分析  

Antibiotics usage in 326 Orthopedic Patients

作　　者：单文治[1] 顾苏俊[1] 

机构地区：[1]解放军总医院药品保障中心内科药局,北京100853

出　　处：《中华医院感染学杂志》2009年第21期2953-2954,共2页Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology

摘　　要：目的调查和评价骨科围手术期抗菌药物使用情况。方法随机抽取2008年6-12月骨科手术患者326例,对其中预防性应用抗菌药物的品种、联合用药、用药时间、切口愈合进行统计分析。结果骨科围手术期患者的抗菌药物总的使用率为100.00%,平均用药时间10.5 d;主要药物种类有氨基糖苷类、青霉素类、头孢菌素类;使用频率最高的为硫酸依替米星氯化钠注射液、注射用奈夫西林钠、注射用头孢美唑钠、注射用夫西地酸钠、注射用阿莫西林钠氟氯西林钠。结论加强抗菌药物的使用管理,规范围手术期抗菌药物的使用原则,对术后抗感染至关重要。OBJECTIVE To observe the antibacterials usage of Orthopedic in PLA General Hospital. METHODS By retrospective review, 326 inpatients with operation case were investigated randomly, the medication, course of treatment, wound healing and so on were analysed. RESULTS The utilization of antibacterials was 100%, average use time10. 5d; The main types of aminoglycoside drugs were penicillins, cephalosporins in which the highest frequent usage were Etimicin Sodium Chloride Injection, nafciilin sodium for injection, injection, cefmetazole sodium,injection fusidic sodium,injection amoxicillin sodiumFlucloxacillin sodium. CONCLUSIONS Strengthening the management of antibacterials, specifing the principle of operation medicines are important for anti-infection after operation.

关 键 词：抗菌药物 骨科 围手术期 合理用药 

分 类 号：R978.1[医药卫生—药品]