扎龙自然保护区雌性丹顶鹤血液生化指标  

Blood biochemical indices of female red-crowned crane (Grus japonensis) in Zhalong Nature Reserve of Heilongjiang Province,Northeast China

作　　者：王宏伟[1] 孙中武[1] 邹红菲[1] 金光耀 

机构地区：[1]东北林业大学,哈尔滨150040 [2]黑龙江省野生动物研究所,哈尔滨150081

出　　处：《应用生态学报》2009年第10期2569-2573,共5页Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(30370240)资助

摘　　要：2004年11月至2005年9月,采用自动生化分析仪对扎龙自然保护区10只雌性成体丹顶鹤在越冬期、繁殖期和迁徙期的20项血液生化指标(总蛋白、白蛋白、球蛋白、直接胆红素、间接胆红素、总胆红素、血糖、尿素氮、肌酐、总胆固醇、甘油三酯、谷草转氨酶、谷丙转氨酶、碱性磷酸酶、肌酸肌酶、羟丁酸脱氢酶、乳酸脱氢酶、钙离子、无机磷和镁离子)进行了分析.结果表明:除总蛋白、球蛋白和血糖外,研究区雌性丹顶鹤血液中的其他指标均在不同时期之间表现出显著(P<0.05)或极显著差异(P<0.01).说明总蛋白、球蛋白和血糖可作为雌性丹顶鹤血液生化指标的可靠参考值,其他17项血液生化指标的年变化动态体现出雌性丹顶鹤在不同生理时期的生理特征和生态适应性.如果以这17项血液生化指标作为雌性丹顶鹤血液生化指标的参考值,就必须考虑不同生理时期对其含量的影响.From November 2004 to October 2005, twenty blood biochemical indices, i. e. , total protein, serum albumin, serum globulin, total bilirubin, direct bilirubin, indirect bilirubin, blood glucose, serum urea nitrogen, serum creatine, total cholesterol, triglyeeride, aspartate amino trans-ferase, alanine amino transferase, alkaline phosphatase, serum ereatine kinase, hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase, lactic dehydrogenase, serum calcium ion, inorganic phosphate, and magnesium ion, of 10 female Grus japonensis adults in their wintering, reproduction, and migration periods in Zhalong Nature Reserve were analyzed by automatic biochemical analyzer. Significant differences （P 〈0. 05 or P 〈0. 01 ） were observed in the test indices except serum total protein, serum globulin, and blood glucose among the three life periods, which suggested that the serum total protein, serum globulin, and blood glucose could be used as the reliable references of blood biochemical indices of female G. japonensis, while the year-round dynamics of the other 17 indices reflected the physiological characteristics and ecological adaptability of female G. japonensis in its different periods in one year. When using these 17 indices as the references of the blood biochemical indices of female G. japonensis, the physiological period should be considered.

关 键 词：丹顶鹤 血液 生化指标 变化动态 

分 类 号：Q592.1[生物学—生物化学]