高校教职工中超重和肥胖与心血管疾病危险因素关系的研究  

Associations between Overweight and Obesity and Cardiovascular Risk Factors among University Staff

作　　者：范琳波[1] 张莉[2] 邓昌 赵虹[1] 王晓萍[4] 

机构地区：[1]昆明医学院公共卫生学院,云南昆明650031 [2]云南大学,云南昆明650091 [3]官渡区医院,云南昆明650004 [4]昆明理工大学,云南昆明650093

出　　处：《昆明医学院学报》2009年第10期19-22,共4页Journal of Kunming Medical College

基　　金：云南省教育厅科学研究基金资助项目(07Z40394)

摘　　要：目的探讨高校教工超重和肥胖与高血压、高血糖和高血脂的关系.方法选取云南省某高校1190名在职教职工进行问卷调查和体检.结果调整了相关因素后,男性中超重与高血压、高胆固醇、高甘油三酯呈正关联(P<0.05),而肥胖与高甘油三酯、高血糖呈正关联(P<0.05).女性中超重与高血压、高甘油三酯呈正关联(P<0.05),而肥胖与高血压呈正关联(P<0.05).结论超重和肥胖与高校教职工的高血压、高血糖、高血脂相关,应加强针对超重和肥胖的健康教育.Objective To explore the associations between overweight and obesity and high blood pressure, high blood glucose, high blood lipids among the university staff. Methods A cross-sectional survey was conducted in 1190 university staff. The demographic characteristics were obtained by questionnaire. Objective indicators were measured by medical examination. Results After adjustment for relevant factors, among men overweight was associated with high blood pressure, high serum cholesterol, and high serum triglyceride （P〈 0.05） ; while obesity was associated with high serum triglyeeride, and high blood glucose （P〈 0.05 ）. It was also found that overweight was associated with high blood pressure and high serum triglyceride （P 〈 0.05） ; while obesity was associated with high blood pressure among women （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion The positive associations between overweight/obesity and cardiovascular risk factors indicated the health education on overweight and obesity should be taken into account to improve health among university staff.

关 键 词：超重 肥胖 高血压 高血糖 高血脂 健康教育 

分 类 号：R54[医药卫生—心血管疾病]