刺激消费内需与政府转移支付  

Stimulating Domestic Demand and Government Transfer Payment

作　　者：郑书耀[1] 

机构地区：[1]华北水利水电学院管理与经济学院,河南郑州450011

出　　处：《税务与经济》2009年第6期12-17,共6页Taxation and Economy

基　　金：河南省科技厅软科学项目(项目编号:07240043100)的阶段性成果;并得到华北水利水电学院高层次人才计划支持项目

摘　　要：政府在保持预算平衡的情况下,可以通过政府的购买扩大产出。其实,在收入差距扩大的情况下,政府通过转移支付,在保持预算平衡情况下同样能扩大产出。鉴于政府赤字规模不断增加、收入差距扩大及政府在供给公共物品上效率低于私人企业的特性,在政府扩张计划中减少政府直接购买的比重,增加政府转移支付的比重,不但可以在短期内刺激内需,还可以提高经济的增长效率并达到兼顾公平分配的目的。Government expenditure can stimulate the economy at its balanced budget. Actually, at the situation of income disparity, the government also can expand output through the transfer payment with Balanced budget; Based on the model, I conclude that due to the government deficit scale, income differential and the lower efficiency of government when providing public goods, reducing the government direct purchase in the government expansion plan and increasing transfer payment will not only stimulate domestic demand in the short - term, but also may enhance the growth efficiency and narrow the income gap.

关 键 词：政府转移支付 刺激内需 收入分配 平衡预算乘数 

分 类 号：F810.2[经济管理—财政学]