牛肉问题对韩美FTA的影响分析  

Analysis on Korea-U.S. Beef Issues and Its Effect on the Ratification of KORUS FTA

作　　者：姚海华[1] 金钟范[2] 

机构地区：[1]上海财经大学世界经济系 [2]上海财经大学财经研究所,上海200433

出　　处：《东北亚论坛》2009年第6期42-50,共9页Northeast Asia Forum

基　　金：国家留学基金委员会高水平研究生项目(2008104421);上海市重点学科建设项目(B802);上海财经大学"211"工程三期重点学科建设资助项目

摘　　要：2008年4月,韩国总统李明博与美国就牛肉问题签署协议,引发了民众集体游行的牛肉风波事件。透过该事件,回顾韩美两国在牛肉进出口问题上的磋商历程,发现两国特别关心的牛肉问题,就韩国而言旨在通过开放牛肉市场推进美国国会尽早批准韩美FTA;就美国而言在于借助对韩牛肉出口,打破在世界牛肉市场上的出口困境。牛肉风波及其后续处理结果,对韩美FTA被两国国会正式审议通过有着极大的影响,韩美FTA的前景更多地取决于美国因素。Korea＇s president Lee Myung - hak signed an agreement on beef issue with U.S. government in April 2008, which prompted massive demonstration in Korea. Looking into the beef dispute and reviewing the trade negotiations related to beef between Korea and U. S. , we conclude that Korea＇s aim was to improve the process of KORUS FTA ratification by U.S. Congress as soon as pessible through opening the beef market, while U.S. was intent to break the expert obstacle by entering into Korea＇s market. The breakthrough of beef dispute and subsequent disposals has significant effects on the ratification of KORUS FTA by both country＇s congress. The prospect of KORUS FTA will much more depend on the U. S.

关 键 词：牛肉问题 韩美自由贸易协定 审议 障碍 前景 

分 类 号：F114[经济管理—国际贸易]