潍坊市医务人员预防艾滋病知识态度与行为调查  

Attitudes And Behavior Survey of AIDS Prevention Knowledge among Medical Staff in Weifang City

作　　者：徐斌[1] 韩辅廉[1] 马金栋[2] 董爱萍[2] 官恩锋 张保强[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东省潍坊市疾病预防控制中心,261041 [2]潍坊市人民医院

出　　处：《职业与健康》2009年第23期2573-2575,共3页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：目的了解医护人员对艾滋病认知状况,为防治艾滋病的培训提供依据。方法对潍坊市中心城区不同级别医院1116名医务工作者采取随机问卷调查。结果各职业医务人员对艾滋病主要传播途径、一些非艾滋病传播途径及其他一般性问题认识清楚,但知识掌握不够深入和全面,对艾滋病病人或感染者不歧视,但普遍存在恐惧心理,且可能影响到提供正常的医疗服务。不同医院及同一医院不同科室人员对艾滋病的防治知识的掌握程度和态度不一致。结论医务人员对艾滋病防治的认识有待进一步提高,应结合其职业特点,进行分专业、分期分批、有目的培训,端正对艾滋病病人或感染者的态度。[ Objective] To understand the cognitive status of AIDS among medical staff, and provide evidence for AIDS prevention training. [ Methods] Random questionnaire survey was adopted to investigate 1116 medical workers in hospitals of different levels in urban Weifang. [ Results ] Professional medical staff had a clear understanding of Main mode of HIV transmission, non-HIV transmis- sion mode and other general issues, but not enough in depth and comprehensive. They did not discriminate AIDS patients or the HIV infectors, but were afraid of them, that might affect the normal medical services. AIDS prevention knowledge level and attitude of medical staff in different hospital or different departments of same hospital were different. [ Conclusion ] The awareness of AIDS a- mong medical staff needs to be further improved. The targeted training should be implemented in batches, according to professional features, to correct their attitude towards AIDS patients or the HIV infectors.

关 键 词：艾滋病 医务人员 知识态度 防治 

分 类 号：R181.3[医药卫生—流行病学]