医院内外获得性支气管—肺感染致病菌对比分析  

Comparative Analysis of Acquired Bronchial-Pulmonary Infections Pathogens Inside and Outside The Hospital

作　　者：孔苏南[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏省淮安市第一人民医院,223002

出　　处：《职业与健康》2009年第23期2630-2632,共3页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：目的通过对支气管—肺感染病人的菌种分布及药敏结果的分析,为临床寻找合适的治疗药物,为合理使用抗生素、提高疗效提供依据。方法取病人痰标本进行培养,获得致病菌及药敏试验结果。结果院内感染与院外感染病原菌分布不同;年龄大与年龄小也不同;绝大部分病原菌对喹诺酮类抗生素敏感。结论根据细菌培养和药敏试验结果有针对性地合理使用抗生素,才能提高支气管—肺感染病人的疗效,减少抗生素的滥用,有效控制耐药菌株的产生。[ Objective] Through the analysis of strain distribution and drug-sensitivity of the bronchial-pulmonary infections, to find suitable drug for chnical treatments, and provide basis for improving efficacy and the rational use of antibiotics. [ Methods ] Sputum samples of patients were collected and cultured, pathogens and antimicrobial susceptibility test results were obtained. [ Results ] The pathogen distribution of nosocomial infection and community infection were different ; that of younger patients and older ones were dif- ferent; most pathogens were sensitive to the quinolones antibiotics. [ Conclusion ] Rational use of antibiotics is based on the results of bacterial culture and drug sensitivity test, so as to improve healing efficacy of bronchial-pulmonary infected patients, reduce the a- buse of antibiotics and effectively control the emergence of drug-resistant strains.

关 键 词：病原菌 支气管-肺感染 抗生素 

分 类 号：R563.1[医药卫生—呼吸系统]