优质高产芝麻新品种皖芝1号选育与配套技术  

Breeding and Matching Technology of High-quality,High-yield New Sesame Variety Wanzhi No.1

作　　者：汪强[1] 徐桂珍[1] 赵莉[1] 王本超[1] 曹文昕[1] 张子福 

机构地区：[1]安徽省农业科学院作物研究所,安徽合肥230031 [2]安徽省临泉县农技推广中心,安徽临泉236100

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2009年第32期16182-16184,共3页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家芝麻产业技术体系;安徽省"十一五"科技攻关项目(07010302134);合肥市科技计划项目(2008-1016)

摘　　要：[目的]优选适合安徽生态条件的芝麻新品种,研究其高产配套技术。[方法]以芝麻雄性不育材料为母本,豫芝4号为父本进行有性杂交,在F2中选择优良可育株,通过逐代优选,系统选育出皖芝1号新品种。[结果]安徽省芝麻新品种区试结果表明,皖芝1号在9个参试的常规品种中居第1位,比对照豫芝4号增产7.81%。2007～2009年在安徽及周边省份示范推广,表现产量高、品质好、抗性较强,综合性状优于当地主栽品种,比一般品种产量提高7.81%～59.70%。[结论]该研究对于加快优质高产芝麻新品种推广应用具有十分重要的意义。[ Objective] The research aimed to optimize new sesame variety suitable for the ecological conditions of Anhui Province, and to study its matching technology. [ Method ] Taken male sterile sesame plants for female parents, Yuzhi No. 4 for male parents to carry out sexual hybridization, and the fertile individual in F2 was chosen to optimize excellent individuals in following generations. Then Wanzhi No. 1 was selected out as high -yield new sesame variety. [ Result ] The results of new sesame variety regional test in Anhui Province showed that Wanzhi No. 1 was best among all 9 normal varieties, and its yield was 7.81% higher than the contrast, Yuzhi No. 4. Further more, Wanzhi No. 1 showed high-yield, high-quality and high-resistance,and the general traits were better than local main varieties,with 7.81% -59.70% yield higher than normal variety in the demonstration activities in Anhui Province and around provinces from 2007 to 2009. [ Conclusion ] This research had very important significance to accelerate the application of high-quality, high-yield new sesame variety.

关 键 词：皖芝1号 新品种 选育 高产栽培 

分 类 号：S565.3[农业科学—作物学]