棉花开心株型对结铃及铃重的影响  

The Influence on the Boll - forming and Boll Weight of Nipping Cotton

作　　者：张贵才[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北省沧州市农林科学院,沧州061001

出　　处：《河北农业科学》1998年第2期62-64,共3页Journal of Hebei Agricultural Sciences

摘　　要：棉花开心株型栽培,通过主茎早摘心,以叶枝结铃为主,影响了棉花结铃及铃重。其单铃重的时间变化,呈两个高峰期,第1个高峰期在7月16～25日,第2个高峰期在8月6～15日。在两个高峰期内所结棉铃的平均铃重分别比整株铃重高18.8％和12.7％。棉田整体和个体结构合理,使棉花结铃多,铃重高。The cultivation of nipping cotton, through the top removing of the main stalk, and depending on the boll - forming of leafy shoot, influence the boll - forming and weitht of bolls of cotton. There are two peaks in the boll- forming stage, that are July 16 to 25 and August 6 to 15. The average weight of bolls during this two periods were 18.8% and 12.7% heavier respectively than the average weight of the whole cotton plant. The constitution of cotton field and the structure of individual plant were reasonable, and this results in more and heavy bolls.

关 键 词：棉花 开心株型 结铃 铃重 

分 类 号：S562.04[农业科学—作物学]