西方近代政治思想之发轫——从文艺复兴到宗教改革  

The Origin of Modern Western Political Thought:From the Renaissance to the Religious Reformation

作　　者：陆锋明[1] 

机构地区：[1]苏州市职业大学管理工程系,江苏苏州215104

出　　处：《兰州大学学报（社会科学版）》2009年第6期106-110,共5页Journal of Lanzhou University（Social Sciences）

摘　　要：文艺复兴和宗教改革运动从个人主义出发,冲破了中世纪思想桎梏,体现了人的觉醒。从知识世界角度看,宗教改革实际上是旧的信仰知识世界在新的知识世界冲击下的一次调整。这种调整,对新生政治意识形态产生了两个方面影响:一是将政治学领域让给了新生的政治知识;二是信仰知识体系缓解了与新生知识体系之间的斗争,以致两者在对抗中产生良性互动。由此,一个崭新的科学理性主义政治学大厦的地基已经打好。Taking individualism as a starting point, the Renaissance and the Religious Reformation had smashed the shackles of the Middle Ages and awakened the human consciousness. In the light of knowledge, the Religious Reformation embodied an adjustment of the old belief under the attack of new knowledge. This adjustment brought about two consequences to the new political ideology, with political field dominated by new pol^ticai knowledge on the one hand~ and the religious belief~ on the other, having relieved its conflict with the new knowledge, which brought about a benign interaction with between them. Consequently the foundations had been laid for a new scientific and rationalistic political building.

关 键 词：文艺复兴 宗教改革 政治思想 

分 类 号：D091[政治法律—政治学]