亚洲金融危机与中国农户相对贫困化分析——基于损失承担非对称性视角  

On International Financial Crisis and the Relative Poverty of Peasants——from the Respect of the Unsymmetrical Distribution of Loss

作　　者：谭莹[1] 

机构地区：[1]华南农业大学经济管理学院,广东广州510642

出　　处：《湖南农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2009年第5期1-6,11,共7页Journal of Hunan Agricultural University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学基金青年项目(06JC790016)

摘　　要：国际金融危机降低居民平均收入水平,但损失分布存在城乡非对称性特征,农民所受冲击更为强烈。以中国为例,实证分析亚洲金融危机对城乡收入差距的影响。结果表明,亚洲金融危机导致农民工失业或回滞至农村就业,工资收入减少;随着负面影响蔓延至农村地区,农户经营性收入增速随即下降;农民工返乡中断城镇化进程,也使其难以分享工业化的收益。除了以上因素,再考虑到农户金融服务可获得性减少、人力资本毁损和社会安全网的脆弱性,相对城镇居民,亚洲金融危机对农民的冲击更为强烈,成为扩大中国城乡居民收入差距的重要原因。The average income may decrease because of international financial crisis.However, the income of farmer may decrease more seriously because of the unsymmetrical loss. We research the issue using the case of China during the period of Asian Financial Crisis. The paper finds out that the crisis cut down the increase rate of wages when the migrant workers were fired and went back to their hometown. The earning from household management is also decrease when the impact from financial crisis spread to the agriculture sector. The fluxion of home-going migrant workers breaks off the normal course of urbanization, which makes the farmer difficult to share the earning of urbanization and industrialization. In addition, the factors such as the decrease of the availability of tinance service, the damage and loss of human capital, the frangibility of safety net also contribute to the rapid decease of farmers＇ income compared with the urban dweller in the period of Asian Financial Crisis.

关 键 词：损失承担非对称性 城乡收入差距 亚洲金融危机 农户相对贫困 

分 类 号：F126[经济管理—世界经济]