国外建筑工程健康损害评价体系研究及进展  

Foreign Human Health Damage Assessment Systems of Construction Projects:a Research Advance Review

作　　者：李小冬[1] 孔祥勤[1] 

机构地区：[1]清华大学建设管理系,北京100084

出　　处：《环境与健康杂志》2009年第11期1030-1033,共4页Journal of Environment and Health

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(50708053);教育部博士点青年教师基金资助项目(20070003062)

摘　　要：建筑工程的实施、使用和维护等阶段对环境和人体健康产生巨大的影响,但目前国内尚未开展针对建筑工程健康损害量化评价的研究。该文通过对国外5类基于生命周期评价理论的环境影响评价体系的文献综述,归纳并比较了其在健康损害评价方面的内容,在此基础上建立我国建筑工程健康损害评价体系的框架,并对健康损害指标、分类表征方法、加权评估方法等方面提出了建议。The implementation, operation and maintenance of building have huge impacts on environment and human health, however, the research about quantitative assessment of damage to human health for construction project still does not appear in China .Based on investigation in literatures about five LCA-based environmental impact assessment systems （EIA） systems, this paper concluded and compared the of health damage parts of the systems referred. Finally, some suggestions for establishing assessment systems of damage to human health especially in health damage indicators selection, characterization and weighting were proposed.

关 键 词：建筑工程 健康损害评价 生命周期评价(LCA) 

分 类 号：R122.2[医药卫生—环境卫生学]