江阴市美沙酮门诊吸毒人员HBV、HCV和HIV感染状况调查  

Survey on Infection of HBV,HCV and HIV among Addicts Receiving Methadone Therapy

作　　者：王亚平[1] 张国平[1] 王芳[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏省江阴市疾病预防控制中心,214431

出　　处：《职业与健康》2009年第24期2765-2766,共2页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：目的了解江阴市区吸毒人员HBV、HCV和HIV感染状况,以期为该地区重点人群病毒性肝炎和艾滋病毒的防治提供依据。方法检测初次来美沙酮门诊登记的吸毒人员210例样本血清中HCV-IgG,HBsAg,HIV抗体。结果该地区美沙酮门诊吸毒人员的HCV-IgG阳性率为70.48%,HBsAg阳性率为7.14%,HIV抗体的阳性率为1.43%。其中有9人为HBV和HCV合并感染,合并感染率为4.29%;有2人为HIV,HCV合并感染,合并感染率0.95%;有1人为HIV、HBV、HCV合并感染,合并感染率为0.48%,结论要重视吸毒人员的HCV和HIV的感染现状,进行重点的监管和监测,防止HCV和HIV感染加剧。[ Objective]To understand the infection status of HBV, HCV and HIV among addicts in urban Jiangyin, and provide evidence for viral hepatitis and HIV control among focus groups of local area. [Methods]Totally 210 serum samples from addicts who primarily registered in clinic for methadone therapy were collected for HCV-IgG, HBsAg and HIV antibody detection. [ Results]The positive rate of HCV-IgG , HBsAg and HIV antibody among addicts with methadone therapy was 70.48%, 7.14% and 1.43%, respectivdy. 9 addicts （4.29%） infected with both HBV and HCV; 2 （0.95% ） infected with HIV and HCV; 1 （0.48% ） infected with HIV, HBV and HCV. [ Conclusion] The infection of HCV and HIV among addicts should be attached importance. The addicts should be supervised and monitored strictly to prevent the spread of HCV and HIV.

关 键 词：HBV HCV HIV 抗体捡测 美沙酮 

分 类 号：R181.3[医药卫生—流行病学]