美国人权措施对中美贸易的消极影响及对策  

Negative Impact of American Human-rights Measures on Sino-American Trade and Its Countermeasures

作　　者：李良才[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东海洋大学法学院,广东湛江524025

出　　处：《广东海洋大学学报》2009年第5期34-38,共5页Journal of Guangdong Ocean University

基　　金：中国海洋发展研究中心重点项目(AOCQN200905)

摘　　要：WTO多边贸易体制倡导自由贸易。WTO成员之间应当削减或取消一切贸易壁垒,共同承担多边自由贸易的义务。美国根据国内贸易法采取的人权措施具有单边性、任意性并且暴露了此类贸易限制或禁止措施的霸权主义本质。美国人权措施引发了诸多贸易争端,严重挑战自由贸易精神。美国对华实施人权措施造成我国对美出口遭遇不利影响。我国应从革新外贸立法理念、增设人权措施条款并适度运用人权措施等方面积极应对此类新型贸易壁垒。Free trade has been a core idea advocated by WTO multilateral trading system. All trade barriers should be removed or lowered by WTO members, which are their voluntary common commitments. Human rights-based trade measures of restrictions or prohibitions have been taken by U.S.A, having unilateralism and arbitrariness and also a presentation of power politics. This has been one of the sources of many trade disputes in trade history. American measures have caused adversary effects on our exports to America ,which should be effectively coped with if we make sure that we innovate our idea of new foreign trade law, making additional human rights measures and modestly using this kind of measures.

关 键 词：人权措施 贸易 美国 

分 类 号：D815.7[政治法律—国际关系]