中国大豆研发体系现状研究  

Study on the Soybean Research and Development System in China

作　　者：彭卓[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院科技管理局,北京100081

出　　处：《中国农业科学》2009年第11期3852-3862,共11页Scientia Agricultura Sinica

基　　金：农业部"948"项目(2005-Z46)

摘　　要：【目的】分析中国大豆研发体系现状,研究体系设置的合理性以及存在问题。【方法】采用专家研讨会、问卷调研、实地访问和案例调查相结合的方法,经过专家座谈、预调研、正式调研、电话回访、实地访谈、补充调研等过程,将获得的大样本数据与统计资料相结合进行规范的统计和分析研究。【结果】中国的大豆研发体系由大豆研究体系和大豆产业技术研发体系组成。中国的四级大豆研究体系主体是由国家级12个、省级76个、地(市)级50个、县级和其它类型(公司、协会)46个,共184家研究机构组成。中国已初步建成的大豆技术研发体系,是以国家农业部、科学技术部、发展和改革委员会、各省级政府为主,其中农业部投入最大,建立的机构最完备。【结论】实际运行过程中,形成了政府主导,逐步多元化投资大豆研发的局面,大豆育种研发一直是经费投入最多的领域。[Objective] In order to study the rationality and existing problems in China＇s soybean research and development （R＆D） system, an in-depth analysis on the soybean R＆D system in China was made. [Method] By employing the methods of charrette, questionnaire, field survey and case study, through monographic study, pilot survey, formal survey, telephone interview, interview and supplementary survey, the obtained large sample data and the related public statistical data were analyzed in this paper. [Result] The analysis shows that China has built an integrated soybean R＆D system, which including research system and industrial technology development system. The soybean research system in China includes 184 institutes at four administrative levels 12 at national level, 76 at provincial level, 50 at prefectural level, 46 at county level or owned by companies, associations. The soybean industrial technology development system is built by Ministry of Agriculture of PRC, Ministry of Science and Technology of PRC, National Development and Reform Commission of PRC and some provincial govemrnents. Ministry of Agriculture system is the biggest and the most integrated. [Conclusion] China has established a government-led diversified investment soybean R＆D system, and soybean breeding is the one spent the most among all research fields.

关 键 词：大豆 研发体系 中国 调研 

分 类 号：S565.1[农业科学—作物学]