实践科学观超越了相对主义吗?  

Is practice-dominated philosophy of science beyond relativism?

作　　者：常春兰[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学文史哲研究院,山东济南250100

出　　处：《科学学研究》2009年第11期1611-1615,共5页Studies in Science of Science

摘　　要：库恩之后,相对主义成为科学哲学的一个基本问题。表面看来,主张地方性知识的实践科学观也具有相对主义色彩,但实质上,实践科学观真正超越了相对主义:相对主义强调知识的多样性,实践科学观同样承认并不存在唯一的真理。但是,相对主义和绝对主义都属于表象科学观,都主张知识是一种理论表象,而实践科学观则认为知识是一种实践。After Kuhn, relativism has become a basic problem in philosophy of science. It seems that practice - dominated philosophy of science which claims knowledge is local also leads to the consequence of relativism. However, practice - dominated philosophy of science is virtually beyond relativism ： relativism emphasizes the diversity of knowledge, and practice - dominated philosophy of science also admits the unique truth doesn＇t exist. However, both relativism and absolutism belong to theory -dominated philosophy of science, and claim that knowledge is theory representation, while practice - dominated philosophy of science alleges knowledge is a kind of practice.

关 键 词：相对主义 表象科学观 实践科学观 超越 

分 类 号：N031[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]