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作 者:熊仲儒[1]
出 处:《天津外国语学院学报》2009年第6期1-8,共8页Journal Of Tianjin Foreign Studies University
基 金:国家社科项目"英汉论元结构的对比研究"(08BYY002)
摘 要:在生成语法中,句法结构具有向心性与双分枝性,前者是用来限制可能的短语结构,后者是用来表达成分之间的不对称性。这些特性是由合并操作决定的,合并的成分具有不可解释的形式特征,必然激发协约操作。在协约操作中,为消除某种不可解释的特征,有可能激发移位操作。在合并中,功能范畴作为核心起着选择性作用,如选择论元等,能够产生广义的论元结构。移位则会产生与话语相关的属性,如旧信息、殊指性与辖域效应等。这决定了句子的三层结构:题元层、形态层与话语层。The phrase structure in the generative grammar is endocentric to constrain possible phrase structures, and its branch is binary to represent the asymmetry between the constituents in the structure. These properties are determined by the operation merger. The elements merged are uninterpretive in form to necessarily trigger the operation agree. The operation argee may trigger the operation move to delete a certain uninterpretive formal features. In the merger,functional categories as head are selective,i, e. to select arguments, to yield generalized argument structure. Move will have all other discourse - related semantic properties, such as old information, specificity and seopal effects. Therefore, three layers of sentences are determined, i. e. thematic,inflectional and discourse layer.
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