语法的语用内涵诠释  

An Interpretation on the Pragmatic Connotation of Grammar

作　　者：张艳君[1] 

机构地区：[1]厦门理工学院外语系,福建厦门361000

出　　处：《天津外国语学院学报》2009年第6期9-14,共6页Journal Of Tianjin Foreign Studies University

基　　金：教育部人文社科规划基金项目"英汉环境下语言变异现象的语用顺应研究"(07JA740031);教育部人文社科规划基金项目"英汉小句关系与篇章模式构建对比研究";福建省教育厅人文社科A类项目"语言变异现象的语用研究"(JA07178S)

摘　　要：在语言顺应论的框架内运用先假设后验证的方法探讨了语法的语用内涵问题。基于内涵分析的本质,通过分析语言顺应论的三个核心概念——变异性、商讨性和顺应性,从中提取出语法的语用内涵假设,由三个分支假设构成。结合时态、语态、代词、连词、省略、强调等大量语法实例对上述假设进行说明与论证。语法的语用内涵应包括三个方面:(1)语法是一个有理据的语言体系;(2)语法是表达人际意义的交际手段;(3)语法是实现交际目的的语言资源。Based on the linguistic adaptation theory, this paper explores the pragmatic connotation of grammar through hypothesis - and - verification methodology. Based on the essence of connotation analysis, three kernel concepts in LAT, namely, variability, negotiability and adaptability have been polished and digested analytically to conclude three hypotheses on the pragmatic connotation of grammar. Then a lot of grammatical examples of tense, voice, pronoun, conjunction, ellipsis and emphasis etc. have been used for explanation and verification. The pragmatic connotation of grammar embraces three aspects,i, e. grammar is a set of motivated linguistic system, a communicative means for interpersonal ends and a linguistic source to meet certain communicative needs.

关 键 词：语法 语用内涵 假设 论证 

分 类 号：H314[语言文字—英语]