昆明市糖尿病流行现状及其特征分析  

CROSS-SECTION STUDY ON DIABETES MELLITUS IN RESIDENTS OF KUNMING

作　　者：沈岚[1] 张茂镕[1] 杨昭[1] 李志坤[1] 马娅[1] 杨俊秋[1] 刘怡[1] 田荣[1] 

机构地区：[1]昆明市疾病预防控制中心慢病科,昆明650228

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2009年第22期4340-4342,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：昆明市科技项目基金资助(昆科技字06S115139)

摘　　要：[目的]了解昆明地区居民糖尿病(DM)患病现状及其特征,探讨糖尿病预防控制策略。[方法]采用多阶段随机抽样方法,随机抽取20岁及以上常住居民5381人,进行糖尿病流行病学调查,包括问卷调查、体格检查和临床检验,调查居民糖尿病患病情况及其危险因素情况。[结果]调查人群糖尿病患病率为5.76%,按2007年昆明市城乡居民人口构成进行标化,昆明地区20岁及以上人群糖尿病标化患病率为3.99%;其中,男性患病率为6.30%(标化率为3.99%),女性患病率为5.44%(标化率为3.69%),男女性患病率间差异无统计学意义(χ2=1.620,P=0.203),不同人群患病率存在差异,主要受年龄、职业、文化程度、经济条件和体重指数的影响。[结论]应根据昆明市不同类型人群特点,开展糖尿病健康教育和预防控制工作。[Objective] To study the epidemiological characteristics of diabetes mellitus,and to provide effective prevention and intervention methods in Kunming.[Methods] A muti-stage randomized sampling were conducted,5381 residents above 20 years old were randomly selected to perform epidemiology investigation on diabetes,including questionnaire,physical and clinic investigation.The prevalence and risk factors of diabetes among residents were investigated.[Results] The general prevalence rate of diabetes was 5.76%.The adjusted prevalence of diabetes among residents above 20 years old was 3.99% adjusted by the demographic composition of residents in 2007.The prevalence of diabetes among males were 6.3%（adjusted prevalence was 3.99%）,among female was 5.44%（adjusted prevalence was 3.69%）,and there was not significant difference between the prevalence rate of male and female（χ2 = 1.620,P = 0.203）.[Conclusion] It is necessary to take effective methods to prevent and control diabetes in Kunming in terms of the demographic characteristics.

关 键 词：糖尿病 流行病学 预防控制 

分 类 号：R587.1[医药卫生—内分泌]