云南省2007年死因监测点居民主要死因减寿年数分析  

ANALYSIS ON CAUSES OF DEATH AND BURDEN OF DISEASES AMONG RESIDENTS OF YUNNAN'S SURVEILLANCE-SPOTS IN 2007

作　　者：杨永芳[1] 方恒亮[1] 

机构地区：[1]云南省疾病预防控制中心,昆明650022

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2009年第22期4343-4344,4346,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：[目的]了解2007年云南省死因监测点前5位主要死因对其居民寿命损失的影响,为当地明确重点疾病、确定卫生资源的合理分配及卫生干预的重点领域提供科学的依据。[方法]收集2007年云南省死因监测点居民死因资料,应用DeathReg2005软件进行死亡数据的统计汇总和居民主要死因及减寿率(PYLL‰)、减寿年数(PYLL)和平均减寿年数(AYLL)等指标分析。[结果]2007年云南省死因监测点居民死亡率为558.37/10万,监测人群的前5位死因依次为循环系统疾病、呼吸系统疾病、肿瘤、损伤和中毒、消化系统疾病。全死因合计的PYLL为433908.50人年,AYLL为20.90年/人,PYLL‰为58.45‰,前5位PYLL‰依次为损伤和中毒、肿瘤、循环系统疾病、呼吸系统疾病和消化系统疾病。[结论]慢性病和伤害为我省2007年死因监测点居民的主要死因,损伤和中毒所造成的死亡给整个人群带来的生存时间和工作时间的损失最大,在主要死因中的潜在危险性也最大。伤害已对我省死因监测点居民健康构成了严重的危害,是居民"早死"的主要原因之一,同时,也是危害社会劳动力和影响我省死因监测点经济发展的重要因素。[Objective] To investigate the effect of the top five causes on the life expectancy in Yunnan＇s surveillance-spots in 2007,so as to provide scientific basis for identify chief diseases,sound distribution of health resources,and key areas of preventive intervention.[Methods] The data of causes of death at surveillance-spots in Yunnan（2007） were collected.DeathReg 2005 was used to analyze the causes of death,rate of Potential Years of Life Lost（rate of PYLL）,Potential Years of Life Lost（PYLL）,and Average Years of Life Lost（AYLL）.[Results] The mortality at Yunnan＇s surveillance-spots was 558.37 /105 in 2007.The top five chief causes of death were cardiovascular diseases,respiratory diseases,cancer,injuries and toxicosis and digestive diseases.The total PYLL was 433 908.50 years of total deaths,AYLL was 20.90 years per person,and the rate of potential years of life lost was 58.45‰.The top five largest PYLL were respectively injuries,toxicosis,cancer,cardiovascular diseases,respiratory diseases and digestive diseases.[Conclusion] Chronic diseases and injuries were the chief causes of death in Yunnan in 2007.Injuries and toxicosis mainly contributed to the loss of life and working hours.Injuries and toxicosis had the great potential risks among chief death causes.Injury was one of causes of ＂early death＂,has imposed immense impact on the health of Yunnan＇s residents,and has become the major risk factor of loss of manpower and economic development.

关 键 词：主要死因 死亡率 减寿年数(PYLL) 减寿率(PYLL‰) 平均减寿年数(AYLL) 

分 类 号：R195.1[医药卫生—卫生统计学]