山东省结核病流行情况分析  

ANALYSIS ON THE EPIDEMIC SITUATION OF TUBERCULOSIS IN SHANDONG PROVINCE

作　　者：程俊[1] 初磊[1] 李永文[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东省结核病防治中心,济南250013

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2009年第22期4348-4350,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：[目的]通过分析山东省结核病疫情,探讨进一步加强山东省结核病控制的措施。[方法]根据1979年、1984年、1990年和2000年4次结核病流行病学调查资料和山东省结核病控制工作季报表资料分析山东省结核病流行状况及趋势。[结果]4次结核病流调活动性患病率分别为490/10万、311/10万、198/10万和192/10万;涂阳患病率分别为134/10万、91/10万、60/10万和57/10万。涂阳病人登记率和涂阳病人治愈率逐年提高。[结论]山东省结核病疫情呈下降趋势,但需继续加大政府投入,全面实施遏制结核病策略,加强病人的督导管理,控制耐药病例的产生,才能有效地控制结核病的流行。[Objective] To analyze the status of tuberculosis,so as to provide measures for TB prevention and control in Shandong province.[Methods] The epidemic situation of tuberculosis was analyzed by using the results of the last four epidemiologic surveys for tuberculosis in 1979,1984,1990 and 2000,and the report of tuberculosis control.[Results] The prevalence of active tuberculosis for the four tuberculosis surveys were 490 /105,311 /105,198 /105 and 192 /105,respec-tively.The prevalence of smear positive were 134 /100 000,91 /100 000,60 /100 000 and 57 /100 000,respectively.The registration rate and curative rate of smear positive patients increased year by year.[Conclusion] The prevalence of tuberculosis decreased significantly.In order to control tuberculosis,we should increase government investment for TB,full scale perform TB prevention and control strategies,strengthen the management for patients,and control the drug resistance.

关 键 词：结核 肺/预防和控制 流行病学 

分 类 号：R52[医药卫生—内科学]