1610例手足口病流行病学分析  

EPIDEMIOLOGY ANALYSIS OF 1610 CASES OF HAND-FOOT-MOUTH DISEASE

作　　者：廖珊[1] 许燕卿[2] 

机构地区：[1]佛山市第一人民医院,广东佛山528000 [2]中山大学附属佛山医院,广东佛山528000

出　　处：《现代医院》2009年第11期147-148,共2页Modern Hospitals

摘　　要：目的对1610例手足口病进行流行病学特征分析,为防治措施提供科学依据。方法使用国家疾病预防控制信息系统,统计分析我院2008年手足口病报告资料。结果佛山市各区均有病例报告,主要以散发为主,男女比例为2.18∶1,病例主要为5岁以下幼儿,以散居和幼托儿童为主,病例从5月1日起不断增多,5～7月为发病高峰,5月份病例最多,其中371例住院治疗,30例重症患者,无死亡病例。结论手足口病的发生存在明显季节、地区、性别、年龄差异,应加强疫情监测,防控工作的重点为幼托机构和小学。Objective To analyze the epidemiology characteristics of 1 610 cases hand-foot-mouth disease,and provide scientific evidence for control measures.Methods Data of the hospital s hand-foot-mouth diseases report in 2008 was statistically analyzed,using the country prophylaxias control information system.Results The cases were reported in all districts of Foshan mainly sporadic,the incidence ratio of male to female was 2.18∶1,most cases were diasporas and preschools children under 5 years old,the number of cases increased continuously from May 1 and reached the peak during 5 -7 May with most cases in May, and 371 eases of hospitalized treatment, 30 eases of critically ill patient, does not have death ease. Conclusion he hand - foot - mouth disease＇ s occurrence exist obvious season, area, sex and age difference, should strengthen the epidemic situation monitor, the prevention and control work key point should be put on the kindergartens and dayeare centers organization and the elementary school.

关 键 词：手足口病 报告病例 流行病学 分析 

分 类 号：R512.5[医药卫生—内科学] R511.1[医药卫生—临床医学]