长沙地区汉族人群红细胞EsD和PGM_1的分布  

Distribution of erythrocyte EsD and PGM 1 phenotypes in the Han population of Changhsha District

作　　者：喻向阳[1] 沈安乡[1] 彭继恒[2] 匡叶兰 

机构地区：[1]湖南医科大学法医学教研室 [2]长沙市公安局刑侦支队技术科

出　　处：《湖南医科大学学报》1998年第6期543-544,548,共3页Bulletin of Hunan Medical University

摘　　要：采用琼脂糖、水解淀粉混合凝胶电泳法同时分析人血红细胞酯酶Ｄ和磷酸葡萄糖变位酶Ⅰ二种酶型。调查了该二种酶的表型分布和基因频率及其识别能力，并与不同地区、不同国家和不同民族进行比较。Phenotyping of erythrocyte EsD and PGM 1 enzymes was performed by a mixed agarose starch gel electrophoresis in 165 healthy blood donors of Changsha District. The gene frequencies and cumulative discrepancy power(CDP) were calculated. The phenotype frequencies of EsD and PGM 1 were compared not only with the different Chinese nationalities but also with those reported by the other countries showing a good correlation with the phenotype distributions of Han people in the other cities of China. The result showed that the gene frequencies of erythrocyte EsD 1 and PGM 1 1 were 0.6242 and 0.7121 in Han population of Changsha District, respectively. This method is now used routinely in our laboratory and is superior for the examination of individuality and identification of paternity.

关 键 词：红细胞 酶酶D 磷酸葡萄糖 变位酶 法医 

分 类 号：D919.2[医药卫生—法医学] Q592.1[政治法律—法学]