公务员体检人群高血压的调查与分析  

Survey on incidence rate of hypertension in officials during physical examinations

作　　者：李静[1] 何遂[1] 刘清[2] 吴华英[1] 谢莉[2] 

机构地区：[1]连云港市第一人民医院体检中心 [2]连云港市第二人民医院医保办,江苏连云港222002

出　　处：《临床和实验医学杂志》2009年第11期52-53,共2页Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解我市公务员高血压的患病情况及防控状况。方法分析我市7765例公务员高血压的检出率、三率(知晓率、治疗率、控制率)百分比及危险因素比较。结果①我市公务员体检人群高血压的检出率为12.43%;②年龄越大,高血压的检出率越高;≥65岁女性组高血压的检出率上升较快;③公务员中高血压人群三率达标情况不容乐观;≤44岁年龄组高血压的治疗率仅为25.55%,控制率为21.74%;④高血压组高血糖、高血脂、心脏病及脂肪肝的检出率明显高于非高血压组。结论我市公务员群体高血压防治效果不容乐观,应进一步加强该群体的健康教育和保健工作。Objective To investigate the incidence rate of hypertension in officials during physical examinations and related conditions for controlling hypertension.Methods The incidence rate of hypertension in 7 765 officials was studied and related risk factors for hypertension in these officials were also surveyed and analyzed.Results ①The incidence rate of hypertension in 7 765 officials was 12.43%.②The incidence of hypertension was closely related to their age.The incidence rate of hypertension was rapidly increased in female officials with age ≥65 years old.③The 3 rates for hypertension were more worse in officials.The percentages for patients with hypertension by regular treatment and control were 1/4 and 1/5 respectively in officials with age ≤44 years old.④The rates of hyperglycemia,high blood lipids,cardiac diseases and fatty liver in officials with hypertension were higher than those of officials without hypertension.Conclusion The condition for prevention and treatment of hypertension in officials was not good.It is necessary to carry out effective health education and health care for officials.

关 键 词：公务员 高血压 体格检查 

分 类 号：R194.3[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]