曹植犯禁出司马门时间地点新证  

New Evidences of the Time and Location of CAO Zhi’s Degradation out of Sima Gate

作　　者：郭秀琦[1] 银翠莲[1] 

机构地区：[1]包头师范学院,内蒙古包头014030

出　　处：《南通大学学报（社会科学版）》2009年第6期86-90,共5页Journal of Nantong University:Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：包头师范学院社科基金项目(BSY200812016)

摘　　要：曹植于何时何地犯禁出司马门,众説纷纭。关于时间,主要有建安二十二年(217年)之说,但却忽略了《魏书·曹植传》"二十二年,增置邑五千"的记载,因为以法治国是曹操任魏王后于该年确立的基本国策,如果曹植犯禁出司马门发生在这一年,犯了法还增加封户,则连桓、灵之世也不如,故曹植犯禁出司马门不可能发生在217年,而应在216年5月献帝封曹操为魏王之后的当年之内。关于地点,郦道元在《水经·谷氺注》上所説曹植犯禁出司马门时的景物,如宣阳门、铜驼街等建筑物并不存在,此为北魏孝文帝迁都洛阳时地名。而从"王者有兵卫,亦卫司马门"上看,曹植犯禁所出司马门,应为邺城魏王宫的西门,《三国志通俗演义》为此提供了佐证。There are various opinions about when and where CAO Zhi was expelled out of Sima Gate. It is widely believed that CAO Zhi was expelled in the year of 217 before he was nominated as the prince. However, this idea ignores the expression of ＂CAO Zhi＇s receiving of feuds in 217＂ in History of Wei, CAO Cao was determined that he would rule the country with laws. So if CAO Zhi was expelled out of Sima Gate in 217 and he was bestowed with feuds as well, CAO Cao would be making the same mistake as his previous corruptive emperors. Therefore, it must have happened after CAO Cao was assigned the crown in May, 216. As to the location of Sima Gate, it should be Ye City instead of Luoyang. Xuanyang Gate and Tongtuo Street mentioned by LI Dao-yuan in Commentary on the Waterways actually didn＇t exist until Luoyang was made the capital city by Xiaowen Emperor. According to historical record, ＂Both the King and Sima Gate are protected by guards＂, Sima Gate should be the west Gate of the palace of Ye City, which is also proved by The romance of Three Kingdoms.

关 键 词：司马门 邺城 曹植 

分 类 号：K234.207[历史地理—历史学]