资本利润率平均化规律与国家保护农业政策的关系问题  

Law of Average Rate of Return on Capital Run Parallel with National Protective Farm Policies

作　　者：张新光[1] 

机构地区：[1]信阳师范学院经济与管理学院,河南信阳464000

出　　处：《山西大同大学学报（社会科学版）》2009年第5期83-87,共5页Journal of Shanxi Datong University(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：马克思主义经典作家认为农业资本也参与利润率平均化规律与国家支持保护农业政策是并行不悖的关系。当代世界农业发展的基本趋势是商业化、资本化、规模化、专业化、区域化、工厂化、知识化、社会化、国际化交织在一起,不断提高土地产出率、农业劳动生产率、资源利用率和国际农产品市场竞争力。目前我国面临的两大实践难题是如何实现小农制与现代农业的有效衔接,如何培育和发展农业资本的生成机制,归结起来就是"人往哪里去"和"钱从哪里来"的问题,解决问题的根本出路在于大力发展资本农业和外向型经济。What Marxist classical writers refer to the agricultural capital in the law of average rate of return on capital runs parallel with national protective farm policies.The development trend of agriculture today are interlaced with commercialization, capitalization, specialization, regionalization, industrialization, educated competence, socialization and internationalization to continuously improve the productivity of land,the labour productivity of agriculture,the utilization rate of resources and the competitiveness of the international agricultural market.At present,China is facing two major practical problems which are：how to connect small-scale agriculture system with modern agricultural system effectively,how to nurture and develop the generative mechanisms for agricultural capital,in conclusion,that is＂where people go＂and＂where money come from＂,and the fundamental solution to the problems lies in developing capitalist agriculture and the export-oriented economy.

关 键 词：小农制 现代农业 资本农业 利润率平均化规律 国家保护农业政策 

分 类 号：F320.2[经济管理—产业经济]