神:语言构筑的世界——再论语言非工具论  

Deity——A Language Constructed World——with comments on the non-instrumentalism of language

作　　者：尹铁超[1] 陆杨[2] 

机构地区：[1]黑龙江大学,哈尔滨150080 [2]哈尔滨师范大学,哈尔滨150080

出　　处：《外语学刊》2009年第6期12-16,共5页Foreign Language Research

基　　金：教育部人文社科规划基金项目"语言非工具论系列研究"(07JA720007)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：语言是人类文化传统和认知方式的最典型表征。从语言的本质特征和人类认知思维的特点出发,可以把"成人讲故事,儿童听故事"的信息交流过程形象地称为Fairy Tale Model(童话模式),将其作为一种具有普遍意义的人类语言信息交换模式和认知方式确立下来。本文探讨人类通过童话模式对神的世界的描述,说明建构语言的世界在人类认知的趋同特征,同时也说明这个世界存在于语言中,是语言非工具性特征的代表性表征。Language symbolizes the culture and cognition of human beings typically. According to the basic linguistic feature and human’s cognitive characteristics, we can call the communication course of ＂adults are reading stories, and children are listening＂ as ＂Fairy Tale Model＂, establish it as a universal language exchanging model and cognitive way, explore the cognition of the world of supernatural beings can be accomplished in term of ＂Fairy Tale Model＂, and illustrate the construction of this cognitive world is similar during the cognitive course, although human beings have distinct cognitive prototype because of different cultures.

关 键 词：神 语言 认知 FTM 原型 语言非工具性 

分 类 号：B089[哲学宗教—哲学理论]