言语行为动词的语义阐释  

A Semantic interpretation on Speech Act Verbs in Russian

作　　者：孙淑芳[1] 

机构地区：[1]黑龙江大学,哈尔滨150080

出　　处：《外语学刊》2009年第6期88-93,共6页Foreign Language Research

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"俄语言语行为理论与功能意向类型"(07BYY068);黑龙江省普通高等院校青年学术骨干支持计划项目"言语行为的理论研究与类型分析"(1152G026)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：目前,国内俄语学界很少专门研究言语行为动词。当言语行为结构中出现动词时,描述相应动词语义就是描述该言语行为本身。言语行为结构告诉人们怎样说话,言语行为类型表明人们为了达到什么目的说话,言语行为类型可以借助言语行为动词体现。本文从语用学角度出发,分析、比较和界定言语行为理论与言语行为动词、言语行为动词与施为动词的关系以及言语行为动词语义场;以言语行为动词угрожать为例,阐释它们表达的言语意义和非言语意义。The research of speech act verbs has considerable theoretical value and practical significance. It not only broadens and innovates the thoughts and methods of research on semantic theories, but also provides reference for compiling dictionaries. There were rare relative special achievements of this kind of research in domestic Russian field at present. The development of semantics in linguistics has far exceeded that of speech act theory in the field of philosophy. As a theory of significance, speech act theory partly integrates into two more general ones- pragmatics and cognitive linguisties.When a verb appears in the structure of a speech act. the description of the meaning of the corresponding verb is the deseription of the speech aet itself.The structure ofspeech aet tells people how to talk and its type shows for what purpose they talk. The types of speech act verifies by different verbs. From pragmatics angle, this essay analyses, compares and restricts the relationship between Speech Act Theory and speech act verbs, and the relationship between speech act verbs and performative verbs. It also takes the verb ＂yrpoЖaTb＂ for example, and gives necessary interpretations of their semantic meanings and non-semantic meanings.

关 键 词：言语行为动词 语义结构 语义场 语义阐释 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学] D60[政治法律—政治学]