演化经济学对主流经济学的挑战及影响  

The Challenge and Impact of the Evolutionary Economics to and on the Mainstream Economics

作　　者：马涛[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学经济学院,上海200433

出　　处：《学术月刊》2009年第11期67-74,共8页Academic Monthly

基　　金：上海市重点学科建设项目"西方经济学"(项目编号:B101)的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：演化经济学主张用具有历史时间概念的"共同演化"模式替代新古典经济学的均衡模式,将主流经济学忽略的诸如制度、文化、习惯等因素纳入经济学分析,为现代经济学的发展提供了一种新的研究范式。演化经济学对主流经济学的挑战在于主张以动态演化的视角理解社会经济过程,研究揭示经济发展的动力。演化经济学对现代经济学发展的影响主要在于它意味着经济学研究范式出现了新的转向,意味着经济学研究范式多元化时代的到来。事实上,经济学研究应该提倡多元化的研究方法,多样性是进化的动力源泉,失去了多样化研究范式的竞争,经济理论的进化就会停滞。The evolutionary economics advocates that the ＂co-evolution＂ model which features the historical time concept should be substituted for the equilibrium model adopted by the mainstream economics. The economic analysis of the former includes many factors omitted by the latter such as the institution, culture and habits, which provides a new paradigm for modern economic study. The challenge of the evolutionary economics to the mainstream economics is its advocacy that the driving force of economy should be studied in a dynamic and evolutionary perspective. And the impact of the evolutionary economics on the mainstream economics is that it indicates a turn-around of economic study paradigm, which foresees the coming of a new era of diversified economic study paradigms.

关 键 词：演化经济学 共同演化 多元化时代 

分 类 号：F069.9[经济管理—政治经济学]