近代日本侵略性文化的历史渊源及解析  

On Historical Origins and Their Interpretations of Modern Japanese Aggressive Culture

作　　者：黄真[1] 曹绿[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学国际关系学院,北京100872 [2]河西学院国际交流合作处,甘肃张掖734000

出　　处：《日本问题研究》2009年第3期58-64,共7页Japanese Research

摘　　要：通过日本大和民族的自身特征来分析近代以来其侵略思想如何生成并演变为一种民族特性。日本岛国上产生的神话传说被统治者利用并被改造为日本的神国史,强化了神道信仰和皇道思想,再加上后来幕府时代政治理念,即武士道精神,造成了大和民族对外侵略扩张的政治文化特性。明治维新后,这一政治文化同西方列强的殖民侵略和扩张主义相结合,进而演变为国家神道信仰与资本主义天皇制政体,最后变种为天皇统治下的靖国神社思想和军国法西斯专政体制。总之,日本岛国地理环境、神道信仰、神国皇道思想、武士道精神在漫长的历史中融为一体,演变成了近代日本大和民族侵略扩张的思想文化和政治理念。This paper attempts to explain how Japan＇s aggressive ideas formed and evolved into the national identity by the analysis of Japan＇s own national characteristics. The myths and legends, generated by Japan＇s island properties, had been used and transformed into Japan＇s apotheosis history by rulers, which strengthened the Shinto beliefs and Imperial ideology. When Japan＇s deification was later cornbined with Takeie ted in Japanese na political ideas of shogunate period, that is, the spirit of Bushido, they together resultional aggressive and expansionist political and cultural identity. After the Meiji Restoration, this political culture had a perfect combination with the aggression and expansionism of the Western colonial powers, and then switched to the national Shinto religion and the capitalist emperor system, and finally became the shrine thought and militarist fascist dictatorship polity under the rule of Emperor. In short, Japan＇s island geography, Shinto faith, national apotheosis and imperial ideology, and Bushido spirit, through the long history of integration, formed the ideological and political basis of Japan＇s ideology of aggression and expansion.

关 键 词：日本 侵略性文化 岛国环境 天皇制 神道信仰 武士道 

分 类 号：G1[文化科学]