石家庄市成年人超重、肥胖分布特征分析  

Analysis of distribution characteristics in overweight and obesity of adults in Shijiazhuang City

作　　者：陈玉娟[1,2] 贾富池[2] 何玉秀[1] 张海峰[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北师范大学体育学院,河北省石家庄市050016 [2]石家庄学院体育系,河北省石家庄市050035

出　　处：《中国组织工程研究与临床康复》2009年第41期8174-8177,共4页Journal of Clinical Rehabilitative Tissue Engineering Research

基　　金：河北省科技支撑计划项目(07277115D-01);石家庄学院社会科学研究启动基金项目(2007091002)~~

摘　　要：目的:了解石家庄市居民的超重和肥胖情况,为减少各种慢性疾病的危险因素提供理论依据。方法:对2005年石家庄市居民国民体质监测数据进行处理,并按照年龄阶段、城乡种类和性别等不同分类对其超重和肥胖情况进行分析。结果:从城乡分布来看,男性城镇非体力人群超重率和肥胖率均为最高,而女性中以农村人口肥胖率为最高;青年农村女性和中年城镇体力劳动人口女性的超重率都超过了其他群体。从年龄分布来看,男性超重率和肥胖率均从20岁年龄组开始,随年龄的增加而增加,在30～34岁达到最高,到30～39岁年龄段有所下降,之后体质量变化无明显规律性;女性超重率随着年龄的增加始终呈现上升趋势,到50～59岁年龄段又有所下降。各项形态指标都在性别上表现出显著的差异性。结论:石家庄市超重、肥胖人群多发于中老年人;城镇男性和农村女性具有较高的超重率和肥胖率;男性腰臀围比等形态指标均高于女性。OBJECTIVE： To realize the situation of overweight and obesity residents in Shijiazhuang city, and to provide a theoretical basis to reduce various risk factors for chronic diseases. METHODS： Based on the data of the health examination of 1 784 Shijiazhuang adults in 2005, the current situation of obesity and overweight in .Shijiazhuang adults was analyzed according to the age, gender, rural and urban types. RESULTS： In the urban-rural distribution, the overweight and obesity rates of urban male non-manual groups were the highest, while obesity rate of women in rural population was the highest; young rural women and middle-aged manual female population had a higher overweight rate than the other groups. In terms of age distribution, male overweight and obesity rates were from the 20-year-old age group starting with age increase, the highest in the 30-34 years of age, then decreased in 30 39 years of age, followed by changes in body weight without apparent regularity; female overweight rates always raised with age increase and declined from the 50 59 age group. Morphological indicators of gender showed significant differences. CONCLUSION： Overweight and obesity mostly occur in middle-aged and old people in Shijiazhuang city; urban males and rural women exhibit higher rates of overweight and obesity; males have increasing morphological indicators, such as waist-hip ratio, compared with females.

关 键 词：成年人 超重率 肥胖率 分布特征 

分 类 号：R587.11[医药卫生—内分泌]