中外高水平女子撑竿跳高选手助跑及起跳阶段技术特征研究  

A Study on the Approaching and take-off techniques of Elite Women Pole-vaulters

作　　者：谢慧松[1] 周铁民[1] 祁继梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京体育大学,北京100084

出　　处：《北京体育大学学报》2009年第10期101-104,共4页Journal of Beijing Sport University

基　　金：北京体育大学2008年校管课题

摘　　要：撑竿跳高是由持竿助跑、插穴起跳、悬垂摆体、伸展转体、腾空过竿和落地等技术环节组成。决定撑竿跳高成绩的重要技术阶段是持竿助跑和插穴起跳。通过文献资料法、影片拍摄解析法、数理统计等研究方法,对国外第十届世界田径锦标赛女子撑竿前8名、中国部分女子撑竿跳高国际健将组和健将组运动员的助跑和起跳阶段进行了运动学技术分析,其研究结果不仅能够寻求高水平选手获得优异成绩的技术特征,而且能够及时对中国选手的技术进行科学诊断,以促进中国女子撑竿跳高运动水平的快速提高。The pole vault can be divided into the following phases： approach and plant,takeoff and penetration,rockback and stretch,bar clearance and landing. Approach and take-off have always been important factors determine the results. This paper analyses the approaching and take-off techniques of the top 8 women pole-vaulters in the 10th IAAF World Athletics Championships and some elite women pole-vaulters in China.It not only seeks to obtain outstanding results in a high level of technical characteristics,but also takes pole-vaulters＇ technique for diagnosis, in order to promote the Chinese women＇s pole vault.

关 键 词：女子撑竿跳高 助跑和起跳 技术特征 

分 类 号：G823.249[文化科学—体育训练]