北华大学医学院大学生体质健康状况动态分析  

DYNAMIC ANALYSIS ON PHYSICAL HEALTH OF STUDENTS IN THE MEDICAL COLLEGE OF BEIHUA UNIVERSITY

作　　者：姜利杰[1] 

机构地区：[1]北华大学校医院,吉林132000

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2009年第23期4422-4423,4426,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：[目的]了解北华大学医学院大学生体质健康状况动态变化,为进一步开展高校体育课程教学改革提供依据。[方法]采用随机整群抽样方法,对2005级大三在校大学生进行身体形态、机能、素质测试。[结果]北华大学医学院大三学生身高、体重、肺活量、握力指标男女均高于全国平均水平(P﹤0.05);男生50m跑高于全国平均水平(P﹤0.05);女生50m跑与全国平均水平持平。大三学生各项指标动态分析发现大三男生50m跑低于大一时水平(P﹤0.05);女生体重、握力和50m跑均低于大一时水平(P﹤0.05)。[结论]应加强在校大学生的身体素质,尤其注重女大学生的体育锻炼,合理安排体育课程,全面提高大学生的综合身体素质。[Objective] To explore the characteristics of physical heath of students in the Medical College of Beihua University and provide scientific reference for the further reform of physical education in university. [Methods] Body shape, function and quality of students in the Medical College of Beihua University were examined. [Results] The mean values of height, weight, vital capacity and grip strength of junior students were higher than the national averages （P 〈 0.05）. The results of 50- meters test of junior students were lower than the national averages （P 〈 0.05）. Every index of junior students was comparedwith the freshmen. The 50-meters run of male students were lower than that of them when they were freshmen （P 〈 0.05）. The weight, grip strength and 50-meters run of female students were all lower than those of them when they were freshmen （P 〈 0.05）. [Conclusion] It is important to exercise and make health surveillance, improve students＇ physical health.

关 键 词：大学生 体质健康 形态 机能 素质 动态分析 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]