农村居民抑郁、焦虑情绪与负性生活事件的相关分析  

CORRELATION STUDY ON DEPRESSION,ANXIETY AND NEGATIVE LIFE EVENTS AMONG RURAL CITIZENS

作　　者：金岳龙[1,2] 姚应水[1] 文育锋[1] 张林[2] 安洲[1] 叶冬青[2] 

机构地区：[1]皖南医学院预防医学教研室,芜湖241002 [2]安徽医科大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学系

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2009年第23期4474-4476,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：皖南医学院中青年科研基金项目(Wk200507A)

摘　　要：[目的]探讨农村居民抑郁、焦虑状况及其与负性生活事件的关系,为改善农村居民心理素质提供科学依据。[方法]对某地居民采取整群抽样方法,共调查1624名常住农村居民;焦虑、抑郁症状的评定采用Zung编制的焦虑自评量表(SAS)和自评抑郁量表(SDS),生活事件评定采用自评生活事件量表(LES)。[结果]居民抑郁、焦虑症状检出率分别为32.7%、20.3%,较常发生的负性生活事件为工作或学习压力大、经济困难、对工作不满意、子女教养问题、与同事或邻里不和等问题,负性生活事件与抑郁、焦虑显著相关(P﹤0.01).男性、文化程度高是抑郁发生的保护因素,高应激量是抑郁、焦虑发生的危险因素。[结论]农村居民的抑郁、焦虑发生情况不容乐观,与负性生活事件相关。[Objective] To examine the relationship among depression, anxiety and negative life events, so as to provide scientific evidence for improving mental health of rural citizens. [ Methods] Using cluster sampling method, 1 628 citizens were recruited for self-questionnaire investigation of LES, SAS and SDS. [Results] The prevalence of depression was 32.7% and anxiety was 20.3%. The negative life events mainly were working or studying pressure, financial difficulties, loss of property, education of children, poor relationship with neighbors. Life events were significantly positively correlated with depression and anxiety （P 〈 0.01 ）. The protective factors for depression were male and higher level of education. High stress was the risk factor for depression and anxiety. [ Conclusion ] The status of depression and anxiety is serious among rural citizens. Negative life events are closely related with depression and anxiety.

关 键 词：抑郁 焦虑 生活事件 统计学 农村居民 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]