农民工艾滋病知识态度调查结果分析  

INVESTIGATION ON THE HIV/AIDS KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE OF WORKERS IN CONSTRUCTION SITES

作　　者：史文雅[1] 谢彧洋[1] 刘超[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京市丰台区疾病预防控制中心,北京100071

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2009年第23期4571-4572,4574,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：[目的]了解建筑工地农民工艾滋病知识、态度,探求适宜于该群体的健康教育与干预模式。[方法]调查北京某区大、中、小型建筑工地农民工350人,对他们进行一般情况、艾滋病基本知识、对艾滋病感染者/患者的态度等方面的问卷调查。[结果]调查对象均为男性,78.5%的调查对象为初中及以下文化程度,高中及以上文化程度者的艾滋病知识知晓率高于初中及以下文化程度者,差异有统计学意义。艾滋病基本知识、态度的Logiest回归分析显示知识越高,正面态度越好。[结论]农民工以男性青壮年居多,文化水平较低,对艾滋病感染者及病人的正面态度普遍偏低,加强对其知识、态度的宣传教育可有效预防控制艾滋病的传播与蔓延。[Objective]To understand the level of HIV /AIDS knowledge and attitude of workers in construction sites, and to explore an appropriate pattern of health education and intervention in this population. [Methods] 350 workers in construction sites were randomly selected in Beijing, and their basic knowledge and attitude of HIV/AIDS was investigated. [Results] All subjects were male, and the majority of them （78.5%） had middle school education level. The level of AIDS knowledge in the workers with high school education was significantly higher than that of the other workers. Logistic regression analysis showed that high knowledge of AIDS was the main factor to positive attitude. [Conclusion] Most of the workers are young and mid-aged. Most of them have negative attitude to HIV/AIDS. The AIDS related health education could improve the prevention and control of HIV/AIDS.

关 键 词：艾滋病 知识 态度 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]