东北原油管网技术经济特性初探  

Study on Technical and Economic Characteristics of Northeastern Oil Pipeline Networks

作　　者：崔红升[1] 于树青[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国石油大学,北京102249 [2]中国石油管道研究中心

出　　处：《油气储运》2009年第11期1-4,共4页Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation

摘　　要：从原油流向与输送工艺、原油品种与物性、管道负荷率、管道线路与设备老化等方面总结了东北原油管网的现状和特点。从技术和经济两个层面对东北原油管网输油成本的主要影响因素进行了初步分析,包括管道负荷率、原油顺序输送的运行方式、清管周期和清管程度、第三方破坏和服役年限等。分析结论对提高该管网的运行管理水平和经济效益具有一定的指导意义,同时提出了为保证该管网安全、平稳、高效、经济运行需深入研究和探讨的方向。Current situation and characteristics of Northeastern Oil Pipeline Networks are summarized from oil flowing direction/transportation technology,types and properties of crude oil,pipeline loading rate,pipeline route and equipment aging. An initial analysis is made on primary influencing factors of oil transportation cost of the networks from the viewpoint of technology and economy, including pipeline loading rate, operating manner of oil batch transportation, pigging period and pigging level, third party damage andservice life of pipelines. It is considered that the analysis conclusion is of certain instructive significance in strengthening operation and management level and economic profits of the networks. Meanwhile, further research in safety operation of the pipeline networks on effective and economic bases is put forward.

关 键 词：原油管道 管网 技术经济分析 输油成本 管道负荷率 

分 类 号：TE624.1[石油与天然气工程—油气加工工程] TQ051.21[化学工程]