从零部件贸易看中日韩分工差异  

Production Sharing in China,Japan and South Korea:Analysis of Trade in Parts and Components

作　　者：佟家栋[1] 白雪飞[1] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学经济学院,300071

出　　处：《国际贸易问题》2009年第12期37-46,共10页Journal of International Trade

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究项目"中国在全球产品内分工体系中的地位与对策研究"(编号:07JC790033)

摘　　要：本文以中国为研究对象,对中国在日韩市场上零部件生产和组装的比较优势的分布、结构和变迁情况进行了细致梳理。通过分析扩展的RCA指标,得出结论,针对日韩两国市场而言,中国在零部件生产上的比较优势总体上呈增强趋势;在组装业务上,中等技术零部件逐渐呈现萎缩态势,而高技术零部件组装的比较优势正在扩大。随着时间的推移,中国同日韩两国之间的生产共享加强,而生产和组装结构也在一定程度上呈现出升级态势。In the light of communication facilitating and trade barrier reducing, vertical specialization in manufacture products and trade in parts and components are becoming increasingly magnificent in the world. Trade of parts and components in East Asia is relatively more mature than the rest of world. With focus on China, this paper examines the distribution, structure and change of comparative advantage for China parts and components in Japan and South Korea markets. The results show that, China advantage in parts production is growing, meanwhile, assembly operations for China tend to concentrate on high-tech goods. Production sharing among China, Japan and South Korea has been greatly enhanced, furthermore, position of China in production sharing is upgrading.

关 键 词：国际生产共享 零部件贸易 PRCA ARCA 

分 类 号：F426.471[经济管理—产业经济] F114.46