基于主成分分析的全国城乡统筹发展评价研究  

Assessment of Integrating Urban-Rural Development Level all over China Based on Principal Component Analysis

作　　者：黄金碧[1] 金晓斌[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学国土资源与旅游学系,南京210093

出　　处：《河南科学》2009年第12期1602-1607,共6页Henan Science

基　　金：国家基础科学人才培养基金(J0630535)

摘　　要：选取体现城乡经济发展、生活水平、社会发展对比差异的指标构建全国城乡统筹发展评价指标体系,根据相关统计数据,采用主成分分析方法对全国各省市城乡统筹发展水平进行评价分析.根据所得城乡统筹发展指数,运用秩相关分析方法对城乡统筹发展水平与经济发展水平、城镇化水平进行相关分析,研究结果表明城乡统筹发展水平与经济发展水平、城镇化水平显著正相关,全国城乡统筹发展水平呈现由东向西逐渐降低的空间分布格局.This paper chooses some indexes which can present the gap between urban and rural areas in economical development, living condition and social development to create an assessment index system, and then assess and analyze the integrating rural and urban development level of the provinces and cities all over China based on some relating statistic data, by the principal component analysis method. Based on the resulting integrating rural and urban development index,the relationship between the integrating urban and rural development level and the economical development level,the urbanization level are analyzed by the rank correlation analysis method. The result of the analysis shows that the integrating urban and rural development level and the economical development level, the urbanization level are significantly positively correlated. Also, the integrating urban and rural development level of all provinces and cities all over China has decreased from east to west of the spatial distribution pattern.

关 键 词：城乡统筹发展 主成分分析 评价 

分 类 号：F291.3[经济管理—国民经济]