国家森林资源与生态状况综合监测理念及其技术体系——以2007年广东省试点为例  

The Ideas and Technical System of National Integrated Monitoring for Forest Resources and Ecological Conditions——A test pilot in Guangdong Province in 2007

作　　者：叶金盛 林寿明 李茂深 曾伟生[2] 汪求来 

机构地区：[1]广东省林业调查规划院,广州510520 [2]中国林业科学研究院资源信息研究所,北京100091

出　　处：《林业资源管理》2009年第5期39-43,共5页Forest Resources Management

摘　　要：介绍了2007年广东省开展国家森林资源与生态状况综合监测试点时所采用的监测理念与方法体系,供全国开展此类工作借鉴参考。试点以连清固定样地体系为依托,构建了融植被监测系统、林地土壤监测系统、物种多样性监测系统于一体的样地调查体系;设计了森林资源、湿地资源、石漠化土地资源以及森林健康、森林土壤状况、森林景观、森林固碳、涵养水源、保育土壤、生物多样性保护等功能效益的指标体系;形成了以固定样地调查为主体,地面调查结合实验测定,以及遥感监测、模型测算结合指数分析的综合评定技术体系。The ideas and technology system of integrated monitoring for forest resources and ecological conditions in Guangdong pilot in 2007 were described for supplying reference to provincial and national integrated monitoring. In the pilot, a monitoring system based on the continuous forest inventory （CFI） plots was set up, integrating with forest vegetation, forest soil and species diversity. A set of indicators was also established for the monitoring system, which contained forest resources, wetland resources, rocky desertification land resources, and other ecological indicators such as forest health, forest land, forest landscape, carbon sink capacity of forest, soil and water conservation and species diversity conservation. And many technical methods were applied in the pilot, including ground survey, remote sensing interpretation, experimental measurement, mathematical modeling, index analysis, and comprehensive evaluation.

关 键 词：广东省 综合监测 理念 指标体系 

分 类 号：TP39[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术] S757.22[自动化与计算机技术—计算机科学与技术]