花生壳作为栽培基质的前期处理研究  

Studies on the Diffierent Composting Prior Disposals of the Peanut hulls for the Growing Media

作　　者：叶瑞睿[1] 潘会堂[1] 张启翔[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学园林学院国家花卉工程技术研究中心,北京100083

出　　处：《中国农学通报》2009年第23期279-282,共4页Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin

基　　金：国家林业局"948"引进项目"重要商品花卉现代化生产关键技术创新与示范"(2005-4-C01);北京市教育委员会科技成果转化与产业化项目"新型环保型花卉栽培基质的研制与生产示范";农业科技成果转化资金项目"重要盆花优质低耗生产示范"(04EFN217100389)

摘　　要：采用的花生壳作为栽培基质原料,分别采用露天堆放、用水浸泡以及加入活性菌三种不同方式进行前期处理,对基质的腐熟过程中的各项理化指标进行监控,以研究不同的前期处理方式对基质腐熟程度以及理化性质的影响。结果表明,通过在花生壳加入VT活性菌可以大大加剧基质的腐熟程度,同时发酵升温快,温度高,C/N比下降显著,并能更好的固定基质中的养分。可以作为栽培基质前期比较理想的处理方式。This article is about the research on the compost＇ s processes with peanut hulls growing media, in which many physicl and chemical indexes are investigated. By taking the als,,air storage, soaking in water, and adding the active bacterium. It is to study the changes as the material for three prior dispos- of the compost ma- turity and the physical-chemical property. The results show that to add VT active bacterium in the disposals, the compost maturities, compost temperature increases, while the C/N degreases the nutrient elements well in the substrate. So it can be the better prior disposal of the distinctly, it also can fix growing media.

关 键 词：花生壳 腐熟 前期处理 VT活性菌 

分 类 号：S714.8[农业科学—林学]